Chickens – Keeping ‘em Fed and Watered!

Keeping your chickens well feed and supplied with plenty of fresh water is essential to their health. By having proper containers for both, you avoid wasting food which therefore saves you money. You want to feed your chickens, not half the neighbourhood pests.

There are many types of chicken feeders available on the market today. Generally they will hold several days of feed and then dispense this slowly to your chickens.

Make sure the chicken feeders that you do choose are easy to clean, and be mindful of your location as well. Untreated wooden feeders may rot in wet climates and galvanized steel can become very hot in other climates. Some feeders are plastic and these generally work very well and are easy to clean, although they may need to be replaced more frequently than galvanized steel feeders as they are not as robust.

Whatever the type of feeder is that you choose it must hold at least a day’s worth of chicken food and be bigger enough to provide food for all your chickens. You don’t want any missing out! Chickens are a social bunch and they generally like to eat together, so make sure it is big enough for them to do this.

Chicken feeders should be designed so that chickens cannot get in to them and scratch all the food out. Additionally, they should not have edges on them that would encourage the chickens to perch on them. You don’t want chickens falling into their food, nor do you want them tipping the feeder over.

Like selecting your chicken feeder, you should also ensure the chickens’ water dishes or containers do not easily break or crack and provide plenty of fresh water for your chickens. It is very important to keep your water containers clean otherwise the chickens could get sick from contaminated, dirty water.

If you have quite a big brood of chickens, then you may opt for an automatic nipple system. This hooks up to your household water supply and has a little valve which drips water when touched. Despite what some people think, chickens do have little brains and can figure out how to do this quite quickly!

Nonetheless, regardless of the type of feeding and watering containers that you use for your chickens, these need to be checked every day to ensure they are full and functioning properly. Even automatic systems that hold food or water for several days could become frozen knocked over by chickens, their predators or even the family dog.
Keep these tips in mind for your chickens food and water, when you are planning on building a chicken coop or buying a chicken coop.

Raising Chickens For Dummies [Paperback]

Raising Chickens For Dummies

Practical how-to advice for raising chickens in virtually any backyard! Raising chickens on a small scale is a popular–and growing–pastime. And Raising Chickens For Dummies provides an up-to-date, thorough introduction to all aspects of caring for chickens, including choosing and purchasing chickens, constructing housing, and proper feeding. Raising Chickens For Dummies provides authoritative, detailed information to make raising chickens for eggs, meat, or backyard e (more…)

What to look for in a Chicken Coop

Give them space!

Chickens in a happy space are productive chickens. Give your chickens at least 3 square feet each inside the chicken coop and around 6 feet in the run for each chicken. So once you have decided on the number of chickens you want to keep, you need to calculate the size of the chicken coop if you are planning on building a coop or buying a coop. Also know that you can come down a bird or two if you cannot find one of the size that you are after.

Let them breathe!

Don’t get confused between drafts and ventilation. Chickens need good ventilation during winter and summer. Typically ventilation should be placed near the top of the coop as warm air rises it can be removed through ventilation traps. Do ensure that there is sufficient fresh air entering near the bottom of the coop as well, to prevent the building up bacteria and condensation.

Give your birds privacy

Nestboxes should be in the lowest, darkest corner of the chicken coop. Hens are quite secretive when laying eggs and prefer to do this in private. Try to have at least one nesting box per four chickens with straw or wood shavings for litter. Make sure the straw smells fresh and is not dusty as this will be bad for the chicken’s health. Finally, make sure there is easy outside access to collect the eggs.

Put your birds on a Pedestal

Chickens like to roost on perches at night. You should allow 23-25cm per hen and ensure the perch has enough wide so the birds do not fall off at night. It is a good idea to look for a hen house that has perches at the same height, otherwise the chickens will jostle for the higher perch. Chickens do about 50% of their poop at night so to make cleaning the poop from your coop easy to do, make sure there is an easy to remove poop tray under the perches.

Protection from Predators and the Environment

Chickens can be vulnerable to predators like foxes, weasels and stoat so the hen house must be built securely. If buying second hand, ensure the henhouse is still robust and appropriate the protection you are looking for. If you live in a windy or wet area, the Hen House or Chicken Coop you are looking to build or buy must be appropriate for your environment. If your area is particularly wet, it would be prudent to ensure the chicken coop you build or buy is raised to avoid flooding.

Keep these basics in mind when looking for a chicken coop for your backyard to ensure your chickens are healthy and productive!