Chicken Housing – 4 Must Read Tips before you build your Chicken Coop

People raise chickens for many different reasons. Some are show birds; other more commercial entities raise chickens for their meat whilst others keep chickens for their eggs and their pure entertainment!

The type of chicken coop you choose for you chickens will depend on a number of things. These include how big your back yard is, why you are raising your chickens, your environmental outlook and the type of predators you may be vulnerable against.


Tip 1 – If you have a small backyard then you will most likely want a small all in one coop or a mobile unit. A small all in one coop is suitable for three or four birds and typically the design will ensure they have some room to run around outside and make sure they are protected from the weather and predators.

A mobile unit is also great if you have a small back yard as you can move the unit around and give your chickens’ fresh grass for them to forage and scratch around in. A larger backyard will give you the additional option of a larger chicken coop with run for your birds and the space for more birds.

Tip 2 - If you are raising show birds, you will want to ensure you have a larger chicken coop to ensure they keep their feathers nice and don’t drag their tails around. These coops must be kept extra clean too, so that poop or grass does not stain the feathers. Sometimes chickens have a tendency to fight so as to establish what the pecking order is, so it may be a good idea to separate your show birds where possible.

Tip 3 – Your environment is also very important to consider before selecting a chicken coop. If your climate is cold and wet or has a tendency for flooding you will want to make sure you have an elevated coop to reduce the likelihood of flooding or being snowed under. You may also need to set up some type of heating if you have a very cold climate. Chickens do tend to snuggle together when it does get cold. Ensure that your chickens are well sheltered from both the rain and the sun.

You will want to consider any council permits or restrictions if you are a city dweller. Additionally you will want to ensure your chickens are protected from kids and other predators! Finally make sure that your chickens have boundaries. You don’t let your kids on the road, and you don’t want chickens roaming the neighbourhood either!

Tip 4 – You will want to protect your chickens from predators as well. Chickens can ran fast, but foxes and aggressive dogs can run faster! Your hen house or chicken run should be well protected with fencing and wire that goes under the ground. This will also keep other annoying pests away as well including rats and stoats. Like you lock your door at night, do the same for your chickens as well.

If you consider these tips before building your chicken coop you can be assured your chickens will be kept safe and happy!

To cage or not to cage

If you have limited space, chickens can be kept in cages. These can also be used for temporary housing whilst you build a chicken run or introduce chickens into a new environment.
Free range is where the chicken has had access to the outdoors and as such their eggs tend to be more yellow reflecting the change in diet. Free range is also seen as a more humane method of looking after chickens.
If you do choose to use a cage for your chickens, then ensure you have sufficient lighting and ventilation. Also the cage should be large enough for the chicken to walk around and flap their wings. Chickens like company and find being alone a distressing experience. Ensure that your cages are big enough for at least two chickens. They will also use each other for warmth when cold.
Cages are usually made of wire mesh and are typically quite bare with just food and water available for the chickens. Any eggs that get laid will roll down the cage for easy collection. You can of course add roosts or nest boxes to make the cage more comfortable for the chicken.
Two types of cage floors are available; wire and solid. Wire is obviously easier to clean however there is a risk the chickens can injure their toes or legs. Solid flooring is more comfortable for chickens but is harder to keep clean. If you can, we recommend solid floors as a happy chicken is a productive chicken.


Chickens that have always been in a cage are likely to feel quite insecure if they are suddenly given the freedom to roam in a chicken run or the garden. Although it is increasingly seen as inhumane, caged chickens are at least protected from predators.
Caged chickens are restrained from natural chicken behaviour. This includes foraging around for bugs, pests and other favourite chicken treats. Chickens spend at least 50% of their waking time foraging around. They like to scratch and run and this type of behaviour cannot be done in a cage.
Researchers led by Dr Fossum in Sweden found that free range chickens and chickens which are exposed to litter based housing systems are more susceptible to disease than those kept in cages. This shows the importance of cleanliness and hygiene in chicken housing regardless of the type of housing provided.
Whilst a caged environment makes good temporary housing for chickens on the move or sick chickens, happy, healthy and productive chickens are the ones who have an environment which simply let them get on with being chickens naturally.

Build A Chicken Coop Or Buy One?

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